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1 POGLAVLJE 12 CHAPTER Izvori i metodi prikupljanje podataka Podaci statistike industrije obezbje uju se iz knjigovodstvene, kadrovske i druge evidencije i dokumentacije izvještajnih jedinica. Statistika ih prikuplja mjese nim, godišnjim i višegodišnjim istraživanjima. Mjese nim izvještajem industrije prikupljaju se naturalni podaci o proizvodnji, utrošku sirovina, elektroenergije i goriva, kao i podaci o broju zaposlenih. Na osnovu tih podataka obra unavaju se indeksi proizvodnje, potrošnje, zaposlenih i produktivnosti rada. Podaci za bilans proizvodnje i potrošnje eletroenergije prikupljaju se u okviru posebnih istraživanja koje sprovodi MONSTAT. Podaci o koriš enju kapaciteta industrije prikupljaju se od preduze a godišnjim izvještajem industrije (na bazi nomenklature ) i izvještajem o koriš- enju kapaciteta industrije svake pete godine (na bazi nomenklature osnovnih oru a za rad). Obuhvatnost Do godine prema Jedinstvenoj Klasifikaciji djelatnosti pod industrijom se podrazumijeva industrija u užem smislu, koja obuhvata proizvodnju elektroenergije, rudarstvo i fabri ku preradu rudarskih, šumskih i poljoprivrednih sirovina. U Klasifikaciji djelatnosti koja je sastavni dio Zakona o Klasifikaciji djelatnosti i o Registru jedinica razvrstavanja ("Sl.list SRJ" br.31/96, 12/98 i 74/99) koja se primjenjuje od 1. januara godine, djelatnost industrije ine sektori: Va enje ruda i kamena, prera iva ka industrija, proizvodnja i snabdijevanje elektri nom energijom, gasom i vodom. Izvještajima o industrijskim preduze ima obuhva ena su društvena, zadružna i mješovita preduze a, kao i djelovi neindustrijskih preduze a koji obavljaju industrijsku djelatnost i ona privatna preduze a koja su transformacijom prešla iz društvenih u privatna, veliki broj malih privatnih preduze a, kao i namjenska proizvodnja. Definicije Industrija je djelatnost u kojoj se obavlja proizvodnja razli itih i prerada sirovina mineralnog, biljnog, životinjskog ili vješta kog porijekla. Osnovne karakteristike industrije su proizvodnja velikih koli ina, ujedna enog kvaliteta, uz pretežnu upotrebu mašinskih sredstava za rad. Industrijsko preduze e je subjekat ija je pretežna djelatnost Industrijska proizvodnja. Industrijski proizvodi su definisani kao ukupna gotova proizvodnja navedenih u namenklaturi koja je trajan osnov za prikazivanje industrijske proizvodnje. Indeksi za industriju ukupno daju se po Jedinstvenoj Klasifikacija djelatnosti (JKD) i ne obuhvataju zanatstvo, distribuciju gasovitih goriva, distribuciju pare i tople vode, sakupljanje, pre iš avanje i distribuciju vode i izdava ku djelatnost. Ove djelatnosti po JKD nijesu pripadale industriji. Indeks fizi kog obima industrijske proizvodnje izražava promjene u obimu cjelokupne industrijske proizvodnje. Indeksi fizi kog obima proizvodnje ra unaju se uz pomo odgovaraju e šifarske veze Klasifikacije djelatnosti i Nomenklature. Kod obra una su zanemarene neznatne razlike koje nastaju zbog razvrstavanja. Obra un se zasniva na mjese nim i godišnjim podacima o gotovoj proizvodnji, koji se iskazuju u naturalnom obliku prema Nomenklaturi za mjese ni izvještaj i mjerilima ponderacionog sistema. Sources and methods of data collection Data of industry statistics are obtained from bookkeeping records, human resources evidence and other documentation of reporting units. These data are collected through surveys on a monthly, annual and multi-annual basis. Data on production, consumption of raw materials, electricity, and fuels as well as data on employees are collected on a monthly basis. These data are used for the indices of production, consumption, employees and labour productivity. Data on production and consumption of electric power are collected through other surveys carried out by MONSTAT. Data on exploitation of industrial capacities are collected through annual industrial survey (on the basis of nomenclature of ) and survey on use of industrial capacities conducted every five years (based on nomenclature of primary work tools). Coverage Up to 2001, according to the Unique Classification of Economic Activities, industry referred to industry in a narrower sense comprising electric power generation and consumption, mining and processing of mining, forest and agricultural raw materials. Since January 1st 2001, the Classification of Activities has been introduced, as the integral part of the Law on Classification of Activities and Units of Register (Official Gazette of FRY no. 31/96, 12/98 and 74/99). According to the classification, the industry comprises activities of the following sectors: Mining and quarrying, Manufacturing, Electricity, gas and water supply. Surveys on industrial enterprises cover all enterprises of public, cooperative and mixed ownership, as well as parts of nonindustrial enterprises involved in industrial activities, private enterprises transformed from public into private ownership, great number of small private enterprises and restricted/specific production. Definitions Industry refers to production of various as well as processing of raw materials of mineral, floral, animal or artificial origin. The main characteristics of industry are production of huge quantities with standardized quality, mainly using machinery tools. Industrial enterprise is an entity engaged in industrial production as the principal activity. Industrial are defined as total final production of those that are listed in the Nomenclature of industrial that is a standard reference for presentation of industrial production. Industrial indices are calculated according to the Unique Classification of Activities (UCA) excluding crafts, gaseous fuels distribution, steam and hot water distribution, collection, purification and distribution of water and publishing activities. According to UCA these activities were not part of industry. Index of physical volume of industrial production represents changes in volume of total industrial production. Calculation of the Index is done with the corresponding code relations between Classification of Activities (CA) and Nomenclature of Industrial Products (NIP). Small, insignificant differences caused by classification of are simply ignored Calculation is based on data from monthly and annual surveys / reports on final, shown in physical terms according to NIP for monthly report and criteria of weighting system. Statisti ki godišnjak Crne Gore Statistical Yearbook of Montenegro 2011

2 POGLAVLJE 12 CHAPTER Zaklju no sa godinom ponderacioni koeficijenti su formirani na osnovu li nih primanja i amortizacije, a od godine na osnovu društvenog. Za obra un indeksa industrijske proizvodnje od do godine primjenjivani su ponderacioni koeficijenti obra unati na osnovu podataka o industrijskoj proizvodnji Crne Gore u godine. Od godine koriste se ponderacioni koeficijenti obra unati na osnovu podataka za godinu. Zbog razlike u ponderima indeks fizi kog obima industrijske proizvodnje do ne pokazuje istu dinamiku kao obra uni društvenog i narodnog dohodka u stalnim cijenama. Indeks zaposlenih obuhvata samo zaposlene industrijskih djelatnosti (bez zaposlenih koji u industrijskim preduze ima rade u neindustrijskim djelatnostima). Zaposleni u industriji svrstavaju se u cjelini u granu pretežne djelatnosti preduze a do godine, prema istoj djelatnosti. Indeks je obra unat na osnovu neponderisanih podataka o zaposlenima, bez obzira na kvalifikacije, radno iskusno ili pol. Indeks produktivnosti rada u industriji izražava dinamiku društvene produktivnosti rada, koja predstavlja odnos indeksa fizi kog obima proizvodnje i indeksa zaposlenih. Until 1969, weighting coefficients were calculated on the basis of personal incomes and amortization, and since 1970 on the basis of domestic product. In the period from 1993 until 1997, Index of industrial production was based on the new weighting coefficients calculated from the data on industrial production of Montenegro in As of 1997, the weighting coefficients calculated from 1995 data have been used. Due to difference in weights, the index of physical volume of industrial production until 1991 did not show the same dynamics as compilations of domestic product and national income in constant prices. Index of employees covers only employees within industrial activities (excluding employees in industrial enterprises engaged in non-industrial activities). Until 1988, all employees in industry were classified according to the principal activity of enterprise, pure activity. The index was calculated on the basis of nonweighted data about employees, regardless of their qualifications, working experience or sex. Indices of labour productivity in industry show dynamics of social labour productivity, which represents the ratio of Index of physical volume of production and Index of employees. Statisti ki godišnjak Crne Gore Statistical Yearbook of Montenegro 2011

3 12 1. INDEKSI INDUSTRIJSKE PROIZVODNJE ¹ ) INDICES OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION ¹ ) ) Podaci se itaju samo horizontalno. 1) Data should be read only horizontally INDEKSI INDUSTRIJSKE INDICES OF INDUSTRIAL PROIZVODNJE PO OBLASTIMA PRODUCTION BY GROUPS prethodna godina = 100 Previous year = UKUPNO TOTAL Va enje rude i kamena Mining and quarrying Extraction of energy Va enje energetskih sirovina producing materials Va enje kam. uglja, lignita i Mining of coal and lignite, treseta extraction of peat Va enje ostalih sirovina i Mining and quarrying except , materijala energy producing materials Va enje ruda metala Mining of metal ores Va enje ostalih ruda i kamena , Other mining and quarrying Prera iva ka industrija Manufacturing Prehrambeni proizvodi, pi a i duvan Proizvodnja prehrambenih i pi a Proizvodnja duvanskih Manufacture of food, beverages and tobacco Manufacture of food and beverages Manufacture of tobacco Proizvodi tekstila i tekstilnih Manufacture of textile and textile Proizvodnja tekstilnih tkanina Manufacture of textiles Proizvodnja odjevnih predmeta i krzna Manufacture of wearing apparel and fur Proizvodnja kože i predmeta od kože Proizvodnja predmeta od kože i obu e Manufacture of leather and leather Manufacture of leather and footwear Statisti ki godišnjak Crne Gore Statistical Yearbook of Montenegro 2011

4 12 2. INDEKSI INDUSTRIJSKE INDICES OF INDUSTRIAL PROIZVODNJE PO OBLASTIMA PRODUCTION BY GROUPS / nastavak / / continued / prethodna godina = 100 Previous year = 100 Prerada drveta i proizvodi od drveta Proizvodi od drveta, plute i sl Manuf. of wood and wood Manufacture of wood product, cork and similar Proizv. papira, izdavanje i štampanje Proizvodnja celuloze, papira i prer. papira Izdavanje, štampanje i reprodukcija Manuf. of paper, publishing and printing Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media Proizv. hemijskih i vlakana Proizvodnja hemikalija i hemij Manufacture of chemical and fibres Manufacture of chemicals and chemical Proizvodnja od gume i plasti nih masa Proizvodnja od gume i plasti nih masa Proizvodnja od ostalih nemetalnih minerala Proizvodnja od ostalih nemetalnih minerala Manufacture of rubber and plastic Manufacture of rubber and plastic Manufacture of other non-metal minerals Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral Proizvodnja osnovnih metala i metalnih Manufacture of basic metals and metal Proizvodnja osnovnih metala Manufacture of basic metals Proizvodnja metalnih, Manufacture of metal osim mašina except machinery Proizvodnja mašina i ure aja, ostala Proizvodnja mašina i ure aja, ostala Proizvodnja mašina, ure aja i aparata za doma instvo Proizv.elek. mašina, ure aja i aparata sem elektri nih aparata za doma instvo Proizvodnja saobra ajnih sredstava Proizvodnja ostalih saobra ajnih sredstava Manufacture of other machinery and equipment Manufacture of other machinery and other equipment Manufacture of machines, devices and apparatus for households Manufacture of el. machines and devices, except. el. apparatus., for households Manufacture of transport equipment Manufacture of other transport equipment Prera iva ka industrija, ostala Manufacturing n.e.c. Proizv. namještaja i raznovrsnih Manufacture of furniture and related. Proizvodnja elekt. energije, gasa i vode Proizvodnja elektri ne energije, gasa i vode Electricity, gas and water supply Electricity, gas and water supply Statisti ki godišnjak Crne Gore Statistical Yearbook of Montenegro 2011

5 12 3. INDUSTRIJSKI PROIZVODI INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS Jed. mjere Unit of measurement Va enje uglja Mining of coal, tons Mrki ugalj hilj.t thous. t Brown coal Lignit hilj.t thous. t Lignite Va enje ruda metala Mining of metal ores Crveni boksit t Red bauxite Oblikovani mermerni blokovi m³ m³ Formed marble and granite blocks Va enje ostalih ruda i kamena Other mining and quarrying Prirodni pijesak m³ m³ Natural sand Drobljeni i nedrobljeni kamen m³ m³ Crude or crashed stone Tucanik m³ m³ Gravel Obi na kamena sitnež m³ m³ Stone granules Morska so t t Sea salt Proizvodnja prehrambenih i pi a Manufacture of food and beverages Svježe meso t t Fresh meat Suhomesnati proizvodi t t Delicatessen Kobasi arski proizvodi t t Sausages, tons Vo ni sokovi i sirupi t t Fruit juices Jestivo ulje t t Refined oils Pasterizovano mlijeko hl hl Pasteurised milk Pšeni no brašno t t Wheat flour, ton Brašno za sto nu hranu t t Fodder flour Kompletna krmna smješa t t Prepared animal feeds Pšeni ni hljeb i ostale vrste hljeba t t Wheat bread and other types Pržena kafa t t Roasted coffee Lozova rakija hl hl Grape brandy Prirodna vina hl hl Natural brandy Pivo hl hl Beer Osvježavaju a bezalkoholna pi a hl hl Non-alcoholic beverages. Proizvodnja duvanskih Manufacture of tobacco Fermentisani duvan t t Tobacco, fermented Cigarete s filterom mil.kom mill. pcs Cigarettes Proizvodnja tekstilnih prediva i tkanina Manufacture of textile and textile Pamu no predivo t t Cotton yarn Vuneno predivo t t Woollen yarn Sirove tkanine pamu ne hilj.m² thous.m² Cotton raw fabrics Vunene tkanine hilj.m² thous.m² Woollen fabrics Konfekcija posteljnog rublja hilj.m² thous.m² Ready-made bed linens Pamu ne tkanine t t Cotton fabrics arape hilj.pari thous. pairs Hosiery Proizvodnja odjevnih predmeta i krzna Manuf. of wearing apparel and fur Proizvodnja odje e hilj.m² thous.m² Clothing Trikotažno rublje t t Knitted underwear Ostalo dje je rublje hilj.m² thous.m² Other children underwear Proizvodnja kože i predmeta od kože, obu e Manuf. of leather, leather and footwear Gornja koža hilj.m² thous.m² Upper leather Ostala kožna galanterija hilj.m² thous.m² Other leather goods Muške kožne cipele hilj.pari thous. pairs Man s leather shoes Gornji djelovi za obu u hilj.pari * - thous. pairs Uppers Statisti ki godišnjak Crne Gore Statistical Yearbook of Montenegro 2011

6 12 3. INDUSTRIJSKI PROIZVODI INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS / nastavak / / continued / Jed. mjere Unit of measurement Prerada i proizvodi od drveta i plute Manuf. of wood and of wood and cork Rezana gra a smr e i jele m³ m³ Spruce and fir lumber Rezana gra a bukve m³ m³ Beech lumber Bukove frize m³ m³ Beech mouldings Impregnacija drveta m³ m³ Impregnation of wood Bukov furnir m³ * - m³ Beech veneer sheets Šper plo e m³ m³ Plywood, m³ Balkonska vrata kompletna i ost. kom pcs. Balcony doors and other doors vrata Prozori (s nevezanim i vezanim krilima) kom pcs. Plakari m³ m³ Closets Bukov parket m² m² Beech parquet Drvene stambene ku e m³ m³ Wooden houses Windows (with or without wings) Proizvodnja celuloze, papira i prerada papira Manuf. of pulp, paper and paper Bezdrvni štamparski papir t t Rag paper for printing Papir za tapete t t Wallpaper Ostali pisa i papir t t Other writing paper Ambalaža od valovite lepenke t t Corrugated cardboard containers Ostali proizvodi prerade papira t t Other paper Izdavanje, štampanje i reprodukcija Publishing, printing and reproduction Novine i asopisi t t Newspapers and magazines Knjige i brošure t t Books and brochures Jednobojni obrasci t t Mono-colour forms Višebojni obrasci t t Multi-colour forms Višebojna agitaciona štampa t t Multi-colour advertising Školske sveske t t Notebooks Ostali jednobojni i višebojni obrasci t t Other mono-colour and multicolour forms Proizvodnja koksa i derivata nafte Manuf. of coke and refined petroleum Motorno ulje t t Motor oil Ulje za diferencijale t t Differential oil Kompresorsko ulje t t Compressor oil Ostala maziva ulja t t Other lubricating oil Proizvodnja hemikalija i hemijskih Manuf. of chemicals and chemicals Kiseonik, azot, acetilen t t Oxygen, Nitrogen, Ostali gotovi ljekovi t t Other medicines Rastvori za infuziju t t Acetylene Deterdženti za mašinsko pranje t t Detergents for washing machine Rudarski eksploziv t t Mining explosives Elektri ni upalja i i ostale kapisle hilj.kom thous. pcs. Electric fuse and other detonators Proizvodnja od gume i plastike Manuf. of rubber and plastic Protektirane kamionske gume t t Truck tread tires Gumena tehni ka roba t t Rubber technical goods Ambalaža od plasti nih masa t t Plastic containers Ostali proizvodi od plasti nih masa t t Other plastic Statisti ki godišnjak Crne Gore Statistical Yearbook of Montenegro 2011

7 12 3. INDUSTRIJSKI PROIZVODI INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS / nastavak / Jedinica mjere Unit of measurement / continued Proizvodnja od ostalih minerala Manuf. of other mineral Puna opeka hilj.kom thous. pcs. Solid bricks Šuplja opeka hilj.kom thous. pcs. Perforated bricks Monta blokovi hilj.kom thous. pcs. Prefabricated blocks Negašeni kre t t Quicklime Blokovi za zidove i pregrade hilj.kom thous. pcs. Wall blocks and partitions Gra evinske konstrukcije t t Building constructions Svježi beton t t Concrete, fresh Rezane mermerne plo e m² m² Marble blocks Bitum.hidroizolatori (amorfne i anodne mase) t t Bitumen waterproof (amorphous and anode mixtures) Proizvodnja osnovnih metala Manuf. of basic metals Ingoti i brame od elika t t Steel ingots Kontinuirano liveni odlivci od elika Continuous casting of steel from t t iz elektro pe i electric furnace Teški, srednji i laki šipkasti elik t t Heavy, light steel and light steel bars Vu eni, ljušteni i brušeni šipkasti elik t t Surface treated steel bars Hladno valjane trake t t Cold-rolled wide strips Glinica za proizvodnju aluminijuma t t Aluminium oxide for production of aluminium Aluminijum u ingotima t t Aluminium in ingots Aluminijum u trupcima t t Aluminium in blocks Legure aluminijuma liva ke t t Aluminium alloys Valjani lim od aluminijuma t t Rolled aluminium sheets Valjane trake od aluminijuma t t Rolled aluminium strips Valjane aluminijumske folije t t Rolled aluminium foil Odlivci od sivog liva t t Gray castings Odlivci od elika t t Steel castings Odlivci od aluminijuma t t Aluminium castings Proizvodnja metalnih, osim mašina Manuf. of metal, except machinery eli ne hale I hangari t t Steel halls and hangers Djelovi metalnih gra evinskih Parts of metal building t t konstrukcija constructions Metalne elektrode za zavarivanje Metal electrodes for welding t t (gole i oplaštene) (bare and coated) Proizvodnja ostalih mašina i ure aja Manufacture of other machinery and equipment Klizni ležajevi t t Roller bearings, tons Utovarne i pretovarne dizalice t t Loading and reloading cranes Buldožeri, bageri i grederi t t Bulldozers, dredges and graders Djelovi mašina i ure aja za gra ev. t t Machinery parts and equipment for construction Proizvodnja ostalih saobra ajnih sredstava Remont i teku e održavanje hilj.ef Manufacture of other transport equipment Repairs and maintenance thous. actual hrs Djelovi za željezni ke to kove t t Parts for train wheels Proizvodnja namještaja i sli nih Tapacirani namještaj (fotelje kau i) kom pcs Stolovi, ormari, kreveti, vitrine, ostali ležajevi kom pcs Ostali sitni ku ni namještaj (police za knjige) kom pcs Manufacture of furniture and related Upholstered furniture (armchairs, couches) Tables, closets, sofas, cupboards, other beds Other small furniture (book shelves) Proizvodnja elektri ne energije, gasa i tople vode Electricity, gas and hot water supply Ukupno mwh Mwh Total Hidroenergija mwh Mwh Hydro-energy Termoenergija mwh Mwh Thermo-energy Statisti ki godišnjak Crne Gore Statistical Yearbook of Montenegro 2011

8 12 4. BILANS PROIZVODNJE I POTROŠNJE ELECTRICITY GENERATION AND ELEKTROENERGIJE CONSUMPTION BALANCE u GWH in GWH Proizvodnja na generatoru Gross production generators Sopstvena potrošnja Own consumption Proizvodnja na pragu elektrana Net production - power plants Primljeno od druge republike 1) Imported from other Republic 1) Predato drugoj republici 1) Delivered to other Republic 1) Uvoz Import Izvoz Export Gubici u mreži Transfer and distribution losses Predato potroša ima Delivered to consumers Energetski sektor (oblast 10,11,23,40) Energy sector (divisions 10,11,23 and 40) Prera iva ka industrija (bez oblasti 23) Manufacture (excluding division 23) Gra evinarstvo Construction Željezni ki saobra aj Railroad transportation Doma instva Households Poljoprivreda (melioracija i motori) Agriculture (melioration and el. machines) Ostali sektori (poslovne i druge prostorije, javna rasvjeta, vodovod i ost.) Other sectors ( business and other premises, public lighting, public water supply system etc.) 1) Podaci elektroprivrede Crne Gore i Srbije 1) Data of Electric industry of Montenegro and Serbia POTROŠNJA ELEKTROENERGIJE ELECTRICITY AND FUEL CONSUMPTION I GORIVA U INDUSTRIJI IN Jedinica mjere Unit of measure Elektroenergija GWH GWH Electricity Koks hilj.tona thous. t Coke Kameni ugalj hilj.tona thous. t Hard coal Mrki ugalj hilj.tona thous. t Brown coal Lignit hilj.tona thous. t Lignite Te na goriva hilj.tona thous. t Liquid fuels Mazut hilj.tona thous. t Mazout Zemni gas (plin) mil.m³ mill.m 3 Natural gas Te ni gas hilj.tona thous. t Liquid gas Statisti ki godišnjak Crne Gore Statistical Yearbook of Montenegro 2011